Chiangism

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Chiangism" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Part of a series on
Three Principles of the People
Principles Anti-imperialism Republicanism Nationalism (Mínzú) Chinese unification Pan-Asianism Five Races Under One Union Zhonghua minzu Democracy (Mínquán) Five-Power Constitution Popular initiative Popular sovereignty Recall election Referendum Revolutionary people's rights [zh] Socialism (Mínshēng) Equalization of Land Ownership [zh] The International Development of China [zh] Land reform in Taiwan State-owned enterprise
History 1911 Revolution First United Front History of the Kuomintang June 16 incident [zh] Kidnapped in London [zh] National Revolution [zh] National Revolutionary Army Nationalist government New Life Movement Northern Expedition Provisional Government of the Republic of China Second Revolution
Parties Chinese Nationalist Party Chinese Pan-Blue Alliance Revolutionary Committee Democratic Alliance Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council Revive China Society Tongmenghui Young China Party
Organisations Blue Shirts Society Chinese Muslim Association Guominjun Kuomintang Youth League Reorganization Group Western Hills Group
People Sun Chen Chiang (Ching-kuo) Chiang (Kai-shek) Dai Hu Huang Liao Shao Song Wang (Chonghui) Wang (Jingwei) Wu Yu Zhang [zh] Zhu Zou (Lu) [zh] Zou (Rong)
Outside of Greater China Kokang Democracy and Unity Party Korea Nationalist Party Malaysian Chinese Association People's Power Party Three Principles of the Equality Tibet Improvement Party Vietnamese Nationalist Party
Related ideologies Anarchism Anti-communism Chiangism Communitarianism Cultural conservatism Dai Jitao Thought Georgism Han nationalism (early) Multiracialism Progressivism Revolutionary nationalism
Related topics Anti-Qing sentiment Constitution of the Republic of China National Assembly National Anthem Pan-Blue Coalition mainland China Hong Kong Republic of China Military Academy
Republic of China portal  People's Republic of China portal
v t e

Part of a series on
Conservatism in China
Ideologies Chinese nationalism Han Ultra Chiangism Communitarianism Cultural Dai Jitao Thought Monarchism Neoauthoritarianism Social Traditionalist Confucianism Neo
Principles Ancestral worship Asian values Authority Duty Elitism Exceptionalism Familialism Filial piety Hierarchy Imperialism Sinicization Irredentism Unification Law and order Loyalty Meritocracy One China Patriotism Sinocentrism Social order Sovereignty Tradition Technocracy Zhonghua minzu
History 1992 Consensus 2015 Xi–Chu meeting 2020 Hong Kong national security law Chinese Civil War Chinese economic reform Empire of China (1915–1916) Imperial China Tributary system Ma–Xi meeting Manchu Restoration Nanjing decade New Life Movement Shanghai massacre Three Links Tongzhi Restoration Self-Strengthening Movement Xueheng School
Intellectuals Chen Confucius Dai Gan Gu Hu Jaw Jiang (Qing) Jiang (Shigong) Liang Wang Wu Xiao Zheng Zhu
Works Analects Classic of Filial Piety Farewell to Revolution
Politicians Chiang (Ching-kuo) Chiang (Kai-shek) Chiang (Wan-an) Chu Chui Han Ho (Edmund) Ho (Iat Seng) Hu Hung Ip (Kwok-him) Ip (Regina) Jaw Lam Lee (John) Lee (Starry) Leung Li Liao Lin Ma Soong Jiang Sun (Fo) Tsang Tung Wang Yuan Xi
Extant parties Mainland China (neoauthoritarian) Chinese Communist Party (alleged) Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) Business and Professionals Alliance Civil Force Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress Kowloon West New Dynamic Liberal Party New People's Party New Territories Association of Societies Politihk Social Strategic Silent Majority Hong Kong (pro-ROC) Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council Macau (pro-Beijing) Alliance for Change Macau-Guangdong Union United Citizens Association Women's Association Republic of China (Taiwan) Chinese Nationalist Party Chinese New Party Chinese Unification Promotion Party For Public Good Party Patriot Alliance Association People First Party Young China Party
Historical parties Progressive Party Republican Party Royalist Party Unity Party Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) Co-operative Resources Centre Federation for the Stability Hong Kong Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates Hong Kong Progressive Alliance Liberal Democratic Federation New Hong Kong Alliance Professional Forum Progressive Hong Kong Society Republic of China (Taiwan) Congress Party Alliance The Motorists' Party of ROC Republican Party
Alliances Pro-Kuomintang camp Republic of China mainland China Hong Kong Pro-Beijing camp Hong Kong Macau
Organisations Blue Shirts Society Group of 89 Kuomintang Youth League Western Hills Group
Media Mainland China (neoauthoritarian) Global Times Guancha Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) Headline Daily Hong Kong Economic Times Oriental Daily News Sing Tao Daily Republic of China (Taiwan) Chung T'ien Television China Television China Times Commercial Times TVBS United Daily News Overseas The Epoch Times Former Central Daily News Shen Bao
By region Hong Kong Taiwan (Republic of China) Sinicization of Tibet
Variants and movements Anti-communism Baizuo Conservative localism in Hong Kong New Confucianism Pro-Beijing radicals
Related topics Anti-Americanism Anti-Japanese sentiment Chinese expansionism Dang Guo Han chauvinism Hui pan-nationalism History of the Kuomintang Settler colonialism Three Principles of the People United front Hong Kong Taiwan Waishengren (Taiwan)
Conservatism portal  Republic of China portal  People's Republic of China portal  Hong Kong portal
v t e

Politics of Taiwan
Government Constitution Additional Articles of the Constitution Freedom of religion (Article 13) Law Taxation
Presidency President of the Republic of China Tsai Ing-wen  / Lai Ching-te (elect) (DPP) Vice President-elect of the Republic of China Lai Ching-te / Hsiao Bi-khim (elect) (DPP) Office of the President National Security Council
Executive Executive Yuan Premier Chen Chien-jen (DPP) Vice Premier Cheng Wen-tsan (DPP)
Legislature 11th Legislative Yuan Legislative Yuan President of the Legislative Yuan Han Kuo-yu (KMT) Vice President of the Legislative Yuan Johnny Chiang (KMT) National Assembly (defunct) Control Yuan (chamber defunct)
Judiciary Judicial Yuan President of the Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice Hsu Tzong-li Vice President of the Judicial Yuan Tsai Jeong-duen Supreme Court High Courts District Courts
Other branches Examination Yuan President of the Examination Yuan Huang Jong-tsun Vice President of the Examination Yuan Chou Hung-hsien Control Yuan President of the Control Yuan Chen Chu Vice President of the Control Yuan Lee Hung-chun Local government Mayors and Magistrates
Elections Central Election Commission Presidential elections Legislative elections Local elections Referendums
Political parties Represented in the Legislative Yuan Kuomintang Democratic Progressive Party Taiwan People's Party Others New Power Party Taiwan Statebuilding Party People First Party Taiwan Solidarity Union New Party Non-Partisan Solidarity Union Green Party Taiwan
Mass media Television Newspapers United Daily News Liberty Times China Times Propaganda Censorship Film censorship White Terror
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Foreign Minister Joseph Wu Cross-Strait relations Special state-to-state relations One Country on Each Side 1992 Consensus Taiwan consensus Chinese Taipei Australia–Taiwan relations Canada–Taiwan relations France–Taiwan relations Russia–Taiwan relations Taiwan–United Kingdom relations Taiwan–United States relations Taiwan and the World Health Organization
Related topics Political status of Taiwan Republic of China (1912–1949) Chinese Civil War One-China policy China and the United Nations Chinese unification Taiwan independence movement Taiwanese nationalism Tangwai movement Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
Taiwan portal Other countries
v t e

Chiangism (Chinese: 蔣介石主義; pinyin: Jiǎng Jièshí Zhǔyì), also known as the Political Philosophy of Chiang Kai-shek (Chinese: 蔣介石的學說; pinyin: Jiǎng Jièshí De Xuéshuō), or Chiang Kai-shek Thought, is the political philosophy of President Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, who used it during his rule in China under the Kuomintang on both the mainland and Taiwan. It is a right-wing authoritarian nationalist political ideology which is based on mostly Confucian^[1] and Tridemist ideologies, and was used in the New Life Movement in China and the Chinese Cultural Renaissance movement in Taiwan. It is a syncretic mix of many political ideologies, including revolutionary nationalism, Tridemism, socialism (until 1955), militarism, Confucianism, state capitalism, constitutionalism, fascism,^[2] authoritarian capitalism (from 1955), and paternalistic conservatism, as well as Chiang's Methodist Christian beliefs.

The extent of the influence of fascism on Chiang's ideology is perceived differently among scholars. Dictatorial power such as martial law is used in a Chiangist government in times of war,^[3] civil unrest,^[4] and rebellion.^[5] Throughout its existence, Chiangism has promoted strong Chinese nationalism throughout the territories controlled by the ROC, as well as promoting Tridemist ideals of a unified Chinese national identity. The Chiangist government mandated Mandarin and emphasized Chinese history and culture in national education curriculums. Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) heavily criticized the nationalist practice of the Chiangist KMT government and denounced it as "Han-Centric Chauvinism". The influence of Chiangism was largely diminished in Mainland China by the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries of the communists, and most of the influence of Chiangism began to wane at the start of democratization in Taiwan.